How to Use a Plumbing Snake
Last week, we talked about the proper way to use a plunger (as well as the right type for the drain you are hoping to clear). Unfortunately, there are times when a clog is too stubborn for a plunger, yet you are too stubborn to call a plumber (just kidding – we love it when you are empowered to do your own minor plumbing!) In these cases – in that space between plunger and plumber – a great tool is a plumbing snake.
What is a plumbing snake?
A plumbing snake is a type of auger, meaning it is used to drill into something. In this case, it is meant to go into your plumbing drains and drill through any clogs. It is a long, flexible metal cable with what looks like a corkscrew on one end, and a handle on the other. While professionals may use an electric drain auger to get through very tough clogs, what you would typically use in your home is a hand-operated auger, with anywhere from 20-50 feet of cable.
When to use a plumbing snake
If you have a clog that is not being addressed by boiling water, plungers, or other means to clear a drain, a plumbing snake can be an excellent option. As long as the clog isn’t too far down the line, the auger should be able to power through a normal clog and help your drains move freely.
How to use a plumbing snake
If you are snaking a sink drain, it is best to start as far down the line as you easily can, which means removing the P-trap. You’ll need to have something underneath the catch the water inside, but otherwise, you shouldn’t need any tools to remove this section of pipe.
For showers, you will have to remove the drain using a plug wrench. For tubs, you will go through the overflow drain instead of the drain on the bottom of the tub.
Once you have access to the beginning of the pipe (in the case of a toilet, you don’t need to remove anything), insert the cable into the pipe. Begin twisting the handle and inserting more of the cable until you feel resistance. Move the auger handle in both directions while continuing to push into the clog and then slowly begin to pull it out, with the clog. Remove the clog from the end of the plumbing snake – you may need to use paper towel and gloves. Run lots of water through the drain to continue to flush any remaining clog. If there is still a clog, you can repeat the procedure.
Reassemble your drain or pipe as necessary and clean your plumbing snake for storage.
A plumbing snake is a great tool to have around the house to use in the case of stubborn clogs. It won’t clear every clog, but it will help in many cases.